Reluctant
Courage
A
Family’s Struggle to Survive in Nazi Occupied Oslo
By
Rica Newbery
It is 1942 in Oslo, two years into
the Nazi occupation of World War II.
Maria is used to struggling with food rations, bickering daughters, and
her husband’s frequent absences from home with police work. She is enraged when
Johannes leaves her for another woman and Leo Wolff, a Wehrmacht officer,
forcibly takes up residence in their flat, but worse is yet to come. One
daughter becomes seriously ill, and another is raped. When the youngest goes
missing, Maria must find a way to transcend her bitterness and survive, for her
own sake and for her daughters.
Although
my novel is fiction, it is inspired by real stories told by my mother who was 8
years old when the Nazis marched into Oslo. Real events and situations
experienced by Norwegians are woven into the story. Resistance fighters risked
death every day with hidden radios and distribution of leaflets. Red hats
became a symbol of the resistance and were banned by the Nazis. Teachers and
Church leaders refused to propagate Nazi ideology, and teachers were arrested
en masse, only to return later as no-one would fill their roles. Underground
papers printed cartoons mocking the Nazis and graffiti abounded.
Food was scarce, and women queued for
hours or pawned their belongings to afford items such as eggs or meat on the
black market.
Stomach complaints were common as people ate meat eked
out with herring or bread with added newspaper or saw dust from unscrupulous
shopkeepers.
Five hundred and thirty-two Jews were arrested
by Norwegian police and handed over to the Gestapo at Pier 1 in Oslo Harbour.
They were sent to Auschwitz via the famous SS Donau on 26th November
1942.
‘Lebensborn’ mother and baby homes were
set up as soldiers were encouraged to impregnate local girls, seen by the Nazis
as ‘good Aryans’. Many of the resulting
babies were taken out of Norway to Germany for adoption, and abortion became
punishable by death:
Author Bio
I am a retired psychiatrist, living with my husband in Bristol. After
completing an Open University course in Creative Writing, I wrote my first
novel Reluctant Courage. I am now writing a novel about a young woman
experiencing the trauma of a psychiatric admission in Bristol in 1957.
Brit
Maja Holmsen 1931 – 2016
Links February 2018
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